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FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Prüfungen & FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Examsfragen

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Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Prüfungsplan:

Thema
Einzelheiten

Thema 1

Security Profiles: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Engineers and focuses on managing security inspection profiles, including SSL and SSH inspections. Candidates will learn to apply a combination of web filtering, application control, and Internet Service Database (ISDB) to enhance network security. The section also covers integrating Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to monitor and mitigate threats within enterprise networks.

Thema 2

System Configuration: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Engineers and covers the implementation of the Fortinet Security Fabric, ensuring seamless integration across security solutions. It also includes configuring hardware acceleration on FortiGate devices to optimize performance. Candidates will learn to set up different operation modes for high-availability clusters and implement enterprise networks using VLANs and VDOMs. Additionally, it covers various use case scenarios that demonstrate how Fortinet solutions contribute to secure network environments.

Thema 3

VPN: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Engineers and covers the implementation of secure communication tunnels for enterprise environments. Candidates will learn to configure IPsec VPN with IKE version 2 to establish encrypted connections. The section also includes the implementation of ADVPN to enable on-demand VPN tunnels between different sites, ensuring secure and dynamic connectivity.

Thema 4

Routing: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Administrators and covers the implementation of advanced routing protocols to manage enterprise traffic effectively. Candidates will gain expertise in configuring Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) for dynamic routing and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to facilitate communication between different networks, ensuring efficient traffic flow across enterprise environments.

Thema 5

Central Management: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Administrators and focuses on implementing central management for Fortinet security solutions. It includes configuring and managing devices centrally to streamline network security operations. Candidates will understand how to maintain consistency in security policies and automate deployments for efficient management of large-scale enterprise environments.

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FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Examsfragen, FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Originale Fragen

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Fortinet FCSS - Enterprise Firewall 7.4 Administrator FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q52-Q57):

52. Frage
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.

What can be concluded from the debug command output?

A. The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.69 has its OSPF priority set to 0.
B. The local FortiGate has a different MTU value from the OSPF router with ID 0.0.0.2, based on the state information.
C. The interface ToRemote is a broadcast OSPF network.
D. There are more than two OSPF routers on the wan2 network.

Antwort: D

53. Frage
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram showing the addition of site 2 with an overlapping network segment to the existing VPN IPsec connection between the hub and site 1.

Which IPsec phase 2 configuration must an administrator make on the FortiGate hub to enable equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) routing when multiple remote sites connect with overlapping subnets?

A. Set net-device to ecmp
B. Set single-source to enable
C. Set route-overlap to allow
D. Set route-overlap to either use-new or use-old

Antwort: D

Begründung:
When multiple remote sites connect to the same hub using overlapping subnets, FortiGate needs to determine which route should be used for traffic forwarding. The route-overlap setting in IPsec Phase 2 allows FortiGate to handle this scenario by deciding whether to keep the existing route (use-old) or replace it with a new route (use-new).
In an ECMP (Equal-Cost Multi-Path) routing setup, both routes should be retained and balanced, but FortiGate does not support ECMP directly over overlapping routes in IPsec Phase 2. Instead, an administrator must decide which connection takes precedence using route-overlap settings.

54. Frage
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the ADVPN network topology and partial BGP configuration.

Which two parameters must an administrator configure in the config neighbor range for spokes shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
B. set max-neighbor-num 2
C. set neighbor-group advpn
D. set route-reflector-client enable

Antwort: A,C

Begründung:
In the given ADVPN (Auto-Discovery VPN) topology, BGP is being used to dynamically establish routes between spokes. The neighbor-range configuration is crucial for simplifying BGP peer setup by automatically assigning neighbors based on their IP range.
set neighbor-group advpn
# Theneighbor-groupparameter is used to apply pre-defined settings (such as AS number) to dynamically discovered BGP neighbors.
# Theadvpnneighbor-group is already defined in the configuration, and assigning it to the neighbor-range ensures consistent BGP settings for all spoke neighbors.
set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
# This command allowsdynamic BGP peer discoveryby defining a range of potential neighbor IPs (172.16.1.1 - 172.16.1.255).
# Sinceeach spoke has a unique /32 IPwithin this subnet, this ensures that any spoke within the172.16.1.0/24 range can automatically establish a BGP session with the hub.

55. Frage
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration.

What can you conclude from this VPN IPsec phase 1 configuration?

A. Peer IDs are unencrypted and exposed, creating a security risk.
B. This configuration is the best for networks with regular traffic intervals, providing a balance between connectivity assurance and resource utilization.
C. A separate interface is created for each dial-up tunnel, which can be slower and more resource intensive, especially in large networks.
D. FortiGate will not add a route to its routing or forwarding information base when the dynamic tunnel is negotiated.

Antwort: B

Begründung:
This IPsec Phase 1 configuration defines a dynamic VPN tunnel that can accept connections from multiple peers. The settings chosen here suggest a configuration optimized for networks with intermittent traffic patterns while ensuring resources are used efficiently.
Key configurations and their impact:
set type dynamic - This allows multiple peers to establish connections dynamically without needing predefined IP addresses.
set ike-version 2 - Uses IKEv2, which is more efficient and supports features like EAP authentication and reduced rekeying overhead.
set dpd on-idle - Dead Peer Detection (DPD) is triggered only when the tunnel is idle, reducing unnecessary keep-alive packets and improving resource utilization. set add-route enable FortiGate automatically adds the route to the routing table when the tunnel is established, ensuring connectivity when needed. set proposal aes128-sha256 aes256-sha256 Uses strong encryption and hashing algorithms, ensuring a secure connection.
set keylife 28800 Sets a longer key lifetime (8 hours), reducing the frequency of rekeying, which is beneficial for stable connections.
Because DPD is set to on-idle, the tunnel will not constantly send keep-alive messages but will still ensure connectivity when traffic is detected. This makes the configuration ideal for networks with regular but non-continuous traffic, balancing security and resource efficiency.

56. Frage
In which of the following states is a given session categorized as ephemeral? (Choose two.)

A. A UDP session with only one packet received.
B. A TCP session waiting to complete the three-way handshake.
C. A UDP session with packets sent and received.
D. A TCP session waiting for FIN ACK.

Antwort: A,B

57. Frage
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